Distributed Orthogonal and Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code with Embedded AAF/DAF Matrix Elements in Wireless Relay Networks with Four Relays

  • Authors:
  • Shu-Ming Tseng;Che-Ying Liao

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan 106;Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan 106

  • Venue:
  • Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

We consider cooperative networks of one source, four relays, and one destination. Each of them has a single antenna. The four relays use a proposed full rate distributed quasi orthogonal space time block code (DQOSTBC) scheme. If the channel state between the source and a relay is above a threshold, we select the elements of the DQOSTBC matrix to be the decode-and-forward (DAF) type; if it is below the threshold, the corresponding elements are the amplify-and-forward (AAF) type. Thus the proposed scheme is a DQOSTBC matrix with embedded adaptive DAF/AAF elements. The bit error rate (BER) simulation results show that the proposed DQOSTBC is approximately 7 dB better than the traditional DQOSTBC (all matrix elements are fixed as DAF type) at a BER of $$10^{-3}$$ 10 - 3 because traditional DQOSTBC loses full diversity due to errors in the information received. The proposed DQOSTBC is about 3 dB better than the rate 1/2 DOSTBC also proposed with adaptive DAF/AAF matrix elements at a BER of $$10^{-3}$$ 10 - 3 at the same spectral efficiency of 2 bits/s/Hz.