Fixed-parameter algorithms for the cocoloring problem

  • Authors:
  • Victor Campos;Sulamita Klein;Rudini Sampaio;Ana Silva

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

A (k,@?)-cocoloring of a graph G is a partition of the vertex set of G into at most k independent sets and at most @? cliques. It is known that determining the cochromatic number and the split chromatic number, which are respectively the minimum k+@? and the minimum max{k,@?} such that G is (k,@?)-cocolorable, is NP-hard problem. A (q,q-4)-graph is a graph such that every subset of at most q vertices induces at most q-4 distinct P"4's. In 2011, Bravo et al. obtained a polynomial time algorithm to decide if a (5,1)-graph is (k,@?)-cocolorable (Bravo et al., 2011). In this paper, we extend this result by obtaining polynomial time algorithms to decide the (k,@?)-cocolorability and to determine the cochromatic number and the split chromatic number for (q,q-4)-graphs for every fixed q and for graphs with bounded treewidth. We also obtain a polynomial time algorithm to obtain the maximum (k,@?)-cocolorable subgraph of a (q,q-4)-graph for every fixed q. All these algorithms are fixed parameter tractable.