On packing colorings of distance graphs

  • Authors:
  • Olivier Togni

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

The packing chromatic number@g"@r(G) of a graph G is the least integer k for which there exists a mapping f from V(G) to {1,2,...,k} such that any two vertices of color i are at a distance of at least i+1. This paper studies the packing chromatic number of infinite distance graphs G(Z,D), i.e. graphs with the set Z of integers as vertex set, with two distinct vertices i,j@?Z being adjacent if and only if |i-j|@?D. We present lower and upper bounds for @g"@r(G(Z,D)), showing that for finite D, the packing chromatic number is finite. Our main result concerns distance graphs with D={1,t} for which we prove some upper bounds on their packing chromatic numbers, the smaller ones being for t=447: @g"@r(G(Z,{1,t}))@?40 if t is odd and @g"@r(G(Z,{1,t}))@?81 if t is even.