Optimization of radar phase-coded signals for multiple target detection

  • Authors:
  • Xuhua Gong;Huaiying Tan;Huadong Meng;Jianming Guo

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

We address the design of radar phase-coded signals for the detection of multiple targets in the presence of a coloured Gaussian disturbance with a similarity constraint and a detection constraint. The weighted average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which characterises the overall level of multiple targets detection performance, is used as the cost function for the optimization of the radar waveform with a constraint on the degree of similarity with a prefixed radar signal and a constraint on the minimal SNR threshold for every target. We formulate the optimization problem in terms of a non-convex quadratically constrained quadratic program (QCQP) that is NP-hard. Hence, we propose a similarity and detection constrained signal (SDCS) design algorithm relying on both the semidefinite relaxation (SDR) technique and the randomization technique to obtain an accurate approximation of the optimal solution for the case with a continuous phase alphabet and the case with a finite phase alphabet. Finally, the results of extensive simulations demonstrate that the phase-coded signals generated with our approach are accurate approximations of the optimal signals and that a trade-off exists between the detection performance and the requirements on the signal similarity and the minimal SNR threshold.