Combining pre-retrieval query quality predictors using genetic programming

  • Authors:
  • Shariq Bashir

  • Affiliations:
  • Center for Science and Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi, Musaffah, United Arab Emirates

  • Venue:
  • Applied Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

Predicting the effectiveness of queries plays an important role in information retrieval. In recent years, a number of methods are proposed for this task, however, there has been little work done on combining multiple predictors. Previous studies on combining multiple predictors rely on non-backtracking based machine learning methods. These studies show minor improvement over single predictors due to the limitation of non-backtracking. This paper discusses work on using machine learning to automatically generate an effective predictors' combination for query performance prediction. This task is referred to as--learning to predict for query performance prediction in the field. In this paper, a learning method, PredGP, is presented to address this task. PredGP employs genetic programming to learn a predictor by combining various pre-retrieval predictors. The proposed method is evaluated using the TREC Chemical Prior-Art Retrieval Task dataset and found to be significantly better than single predictors.