Kolmogorov complexity and its applications
Handbook of theoretical computer science (vol. A)
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This paper deals with two similar inequalities:[Figure not available: see fulltext.][Figure not available: see fulltext.]where K denotes simple Kolmogorov entropy (i.e., the very first version of Kolmogorov complexity having been introduced by Kolmogorov himself) and KP denotes prefix entropy (self-delimiting complexity by the terminology of Li and Vitanyi [1]). It turns out that from (1) the following well-known geometric fact can be inferred:[Figure not available: see fulltext.]where V is a set in three-dimensional space, Sxy , Syz , Sxz are its three two-dimensional projections, and |W| is the volume (or the area) of W . Inequality (2), in its turn, is a corollary of the well-known Cauchy--Schwarz inequality. So the connection between geometry and Kolmogorov complexity works in both directions.