The broadcast storm problem in a mobile ad hoc network
MobiCom '99 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Dynamic probabilistic broadcasting in MANETs
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
Performance Evaluation of Adjusted Probabilistic Broadcasting in MANETs
DASC '06 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing
Performance evaluation of dynamic probabilistic flooding using local density information in MANETs
NBiS'07 Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Network-based information systems
The Journal of Supercomputing
Investigation of TCP and UDP multiple-flow traffic in wireless mobile ad-hoc networks
Journal of High Speed Networks
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Ad-hoc networks can operate even when there is a scarcity of network infrastructure. This research examines ad-hoc networks that have varying node densities. These environments can be found in areas struck by disasters to urban city environments. Mobile nodes would not distribute evenly in such environments. Instead, the nodes would likely concentrate around specific landmarks or areas such as public squares with a high number of pedestrians while connecting roads and highways that have a low density of mobile nodes. The main contribution was the integration of a density based probabilistic scheme on AODV to reduce incurred routing overheads and improve packet delivery without significantly affecting the throughput and end to end delays. The proposed AODV--P AODV--Probabilistic protocol was compared against the AODV and OLSR protocols via simulation. The evaluation was based on three different environments: a high density, a variable density and a sparse density. The study showed that the AODV--P had a 28% higher data throughput than AODV and a 42% higher data throughput than OLSR at the three environments. Other performance parameters also showed that AODV--P performed better than AODV or OLSR in sub-optimal network environments due to the improved link lifetimes and lower routing overheads.