Experts vs. novices: applying eye-tracking methodologies in colonoscopy video screening for polyp search

  • Authors:
  • Jorge Bernal;F. Javier Sánchez;Fernando Vilariño;Mirko Arnold;Anarta Ghosh;Gerard Lacey

  • Affiliations:
  • Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona;Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona;Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona;Graphics Vision and Visualisation group, Trinity College, Dublin;Graphics Vision and Visualisation group, Trinity College, Dublin;Graphics Vision and Visualisation group, Trinity College, Dublin

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

We present in this paper a novel study aiming at identifying the differences in visual search patterns between physicians of diverse levels of expertise during the screening of colonoscopy videos. Physicians were clustered into two groups -experts and novices- according to the number of procedures performed, and fixations were captured by an eye-tracker device during the task of polyp search in different video sequences. These fixations were integrated into heat maps, one for each cluster. The obtained maps were validated over a ground truth consisting of a mask of the polyp, and the comparison between experts and novices was performed by using metrics such as reaction time, dwelling time and energy concentration ratio. Experimental results show a statistically significant difference between experts and novices, and the obtained maps show to be a useful tool for the characterisation of the behaviour of each group.