IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
A bandwidth dependent smoothing algorithm for interactive video streaming in UMTS systems
Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Mobile multimedia communications
Generalized PCRTT offline bandwidth smoothing based on SVM and systematic video segmentation
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
An evaluation of TCP-based rate-control algorithms for adaptive internet streaming of H.264/SVC
MMSys '10 Proceedings of the first annual ACM SIGMM conference on Multimedia systems
Performance evaluation of smoothing algorithms for transmittingprerecorded variable-bit-rate video
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Online smoothing of variable-bit-rate streaming video
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
The MPEG-4 fine-grained scalable video coding method for multimediastreaming over IP
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
FOS: A Funnel-Based Approach for Optimal Online Traffic Smoothing of Live Video
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Critical bandwidth allocation for the delivery of compressed video
Computer Communications
Applying traffic smoothing techniques for quality of service control in VBR video transmissions
Computer Communications
Minimum Cost Scheduling of Stored Video in Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Networks
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
A monotonic-decreasing rate scheduler for variable-bit-rate video streaming
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Mobile Video Transmission Using Scalable Video Coding
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Overview of the Scalable Video Coding Extension of the H.264/AVC Standard
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Real-Time System for Adaptive Video Streaming Based on SVC
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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Most studies of smoothing video stream compute the required bit rate of video transmission to satisfy all the transmitted data. In this paper, our proposed online smoothing with tolerable data dropping algorithm can adjust the bit rate as smooth as possible. Several multimedia encoding schemes, such as advanced video coding (AVC), can support partial data dropping to adapt to available bandwidth network. The AVC stream can be adapted by smoothing algorithm to ensure video quality for a given set of constraints where these constraints may be either static after the session set up or may dynamically change over the session duration. Our algorithm is based on the online minimum variance bandwidth allocation algorithm to look ahead a window of frames, dynamically adjusting the required bit rate such that ensuring smoothness when the buffer encounters underflow or overflow for video stream. Furthermore, we add the scheme of data dropping into this algorithm to increase the possibility of smoothing bit rates. The experimental results show the peak rate, the average ratio of dropped data, and the coefficient of variation for five test sequences with different content characteristics such as the average frame size, the peak/mean ratio of frame size, and the average frame bit rate. Experimental parameters are varied by window sizes and tolerable dropping ratios. The algorithm can significantly reduce the peak rate and the coefficient of variation when the transmitted packets are allowed dropping by a user-defined dropping ratio.