A novel class dependent feature selection method for cancer biomarker discovery

  • Authors:
  • Wengang Zhou;Julie A. Dickerson

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Computers in Biology and Medicine
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

Identifying key biomarkers for different cancer types can improve diagnosis accuracy and treatment. Gene expression data can help differentiate between cancer subtypes. However the limitation of having a small number of samples versus a larger number of genes represented in a dataset leads to the overfitting of classification models. Feature selection methods can help select the most distinguishing feature sets for classifying different cancers. A new class dependent feature selection approach integrates the F-statistic, Maximum Relevance Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (MRBPSO) and Class Dependent Multi-category Classification (CDMC) system. This feature selection method combines filter and wrapper based methods. A set of highly differentially expressed genes (features) are pre-selected using the F statistic for each dataset as a filter for selecting the most meaningful features. MRBPSO and CDMC function as a wrapper to select desirable feature subsets for each class and classify the samples using those chosen class-dependent feature subsets. The performance of the proposed methods is evaluated on eight real cancer datasets. The results indicate that the class-dependent approaches can effectively identify biomarkers related to each cancer type and improve classification accuracy compared to class independent feature selection methods.