On mimicking networks representing minimum terminal cuts

  • Authors:
  • Arindam Khan;Prasad Raghavendra

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA;Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, USA

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

Given a capacitated undirected graph G=(V,E) with a set of terminals K@?V, a mimicking network is a smaller graph H=(V"H,E"H) which contains the set of terminals K and for every bipartition [U,K-U] of the terminals, the cost of the minimum cut separating U from K-U in G is exactly equal to the cost of the minimum cut separating U from K-U in H. In this work, we improve both the previous known upper bound of 2^2^^^k[1] and lower bound of (k+1)[2] for mimicking networks, reducing the doubly-exponential gap between them to a single-exponential gap as follows:*Given a graph G, we exhibit a construction of mimicking network with at most k'th Hosten-Morris number (~2^(^(^k^-^1^)^@?^(^k^-^1^)^/^2^@?^)) of vertices (independent of the size of V). *There exist graphs with k terminals that have no mimicking network with less than 2^k^-^1^2 number of vertices.