Characteristic Galerkin Schemes for Scalar Conservation Laws in Two and Three Space Dimensions

  • Authors:
  • Peixiong Lin;K. W. Morton;E. Süli

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

In this paper we are concerned with a finite element method for multidimensional scalar conservation laws: we describe a general formulation of the Euler characteristic Galerkin (ECG) scheme, motivated by key features of the one-dimensional ECG scheme. The method is defined by projecting the transport collapse operator onto a finite element space spanned by piecewise constant basis functions. The ECG scheme is {\em TVD, monotone, maximum norm nonincreasing and unconditionally stable in the $L^{1}$-norm}. To the best of our knowledge, there is no other method which has all these properties. However, with piecewise constant basis functions, the ECG scheme is at most first-order accurate; greater accuracy can be obtained through a recovery procedure. Unlike conventional dimension-by-dimension methods, multidimensional ECG schemes contain important terms which describe corner effects. Nonuniform meshes and large time steps can be used with this class of schemes.