The Structure of Trivalent Graphs with Minimal Eigenvalue Gap

  • Authors:
  • Barry Guiduli

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637. E-mail: bdg@math.uchicago.edu

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

Let G be a connected trivalent graph on nvertices (n \ge 10) such that among all connected trivalentgraphs on n vertices, G has the largest possiblesecond eigenvalue. We show that G must be {\it reduced\path-like}, i.e. G must be of the form:where theends are one of the following:(the right-hand end block is the mirror image of one of the blocks shown)and the middle blocks are one of the following:This partially solves a conjecture implicit in a paper of Bussemaker,Čobeljić, Cvetković, and Seidel [3].