MASH: the multicasting Archie server hierarchy

  • Authors:
  • Adam Rosenstein;Jun Li;Si Yuan Tong

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

The archie[1] system is a replicated, centralized directory server for all Anonymous FTP sites in the Internet. This centralized approach has not scaled well. The march[2] system provides an alternate solution, using IP Multicast to distribute directory queries directly to FTP hosts. march suffers from highly redundant broadcast messages during expanding-disc search. We propose a solution to the problem of multicast flooding during expanding-disc searches by utilizing an automatically-configured hierarchy of query servers. This system, dubbed MASH, confines the multicast flooding primarily to those nodes at the frontier of each new search radius. We provide a mechanism and protocol for building a self-organizing, two-level hierarchy of MASH servers. We also provide an experimental implementation built on march[5].