Fraction-free algorithms for linear and polynomial equations

  • Authors:
  • George C. Nakos;Peter R. Turner;Robert M. Williams

  • Affiliations:
  • Mathematics Department, US Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD;Mathematics Department, US Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD;Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division, Patuxent River Naval Air Station, MD

  • Venue:
  • ACM SIGSAM Bulletin
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

This paper extends the ideas behind Bareiss's fraction-free Gauss elimination algorithm in a number of directions. First, in the realm of linear algebra, algorithms are presented for fraction-free LU "factorization" of a matrix and for fraction-free algorithms for both forward and back substitution. These algorithms are valid not just for integer computation but also for any matrix system where the entries are taken from a unique factorization domain such as a polynomial ring. The second part of the paper introduces the application of the fraction-free formulation to resultant algorithms for solving systems of polynomial equations. In particular, the use of fraction-free polynomial arithmetic and triangularization algorithms in computing the Dixon resultant of a polynomial system is discussed.