The Shrinkage Exponent of de Morgan Formulas is 2

  • Authors:
  • Johan HÅ stad

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

We prove that if we hit a de Morgan formula of size L with a random restriction from Rp, then the expected remaining size is at most $O(p^2(\log \frac {1}{p})^{3/2}L+p\sqrt L)$. As a corollary we obtain an $\Omega(n^{3-o(1)})$-formula-size lower bound for an explicit function in P. This is the strongest known lower bound for any explicit function in NP.