Self-similarity in file systems

  • Authors:

  • Steven D. Gribble;Gurmeet Singh Manku;Drew Roselli;Eric A. Brewer;Timothy J. Gibson;Ethan L. Miller

  • Affiliations:

  • Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley;Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley;Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley;Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley;Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department, University of Maryland, Baltimore, County;Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department, University of Maryland, Baltimore, County

  • Venue:
  • SIGMETRICS '98/PERFORMANCE '98 Proceedings of the 1998 ACM SIGMETRICS joint international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

We demonstrate that high-level file system events exhibit self-similar behaviour, but only for short-term time scales of approximately under a day. We do so through the analysis of four sets of traces that span time scales of milliseconds through months, and that differ in the trace collection method, the filesystems being traced, and the chronological times of the tracing. Two sets of detailed, short-term file system trace data are analyzed; both are shown to have self-similar like behaviour, with consistent Hurst parameters (a measure of self-similarity) for all file system traffic as well as individual classes of file system events. Long-term file system trace data is then analyzed, and we discover that the traces' high variability and self-similar behaviour does not persist across time scales of days, weeks, and months. Using the short-term trace data, we show that sources of file system traffic exhibit ON/OFF source behaviour, which is characterized by highly variably lengthed bursts of activity, followed by similarly variably lengthed periods of inactivity. This ON/OFF behaviour is used to motivate a simple technique for synthesizing a stream of events that exhibit the same self-similar short-term behaviour as was observed in the file system traces.