A New Value Iteration method for the Average Cost Dynamic Programming Problem

  • Authors:
  • Dimitri P. Bertsekas

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

We propose a new value iteration method for the classical average cost Markovian decision problem, under the assumption that all stationary policies are unichain and that, furthermore, there exists a state that is recurrent under all stationary policies. This method is motivated by a relation between the average cost problem and an associated stochastic shortest path problem. Contrary to the standard relative value iteration, our method involves a weighted sup-norm contraction, and for this reason it admits a Gauss--Seidel implementation. Computational tests indicate that the Gauss--Seidel version of the new method substantially outperforms the standard method for difficult problems.