Novices on the computer: a review of the literature

Protocol analysis of a novice programmer

ACM SIGCSE Bulletin

Programming pedagogy—a psychological overview

ACM SIGCSE Bulletin

A glimpse of expert programmers' mental imagery

ESP '97 Papers presented at the seventh workshop on Empirical studies of programmers

Teaching introductory programming to Information Systems and Computing majors: is there a difference?

ACE '04 Proceedings of the Sixth Australasian Conference on Computing Education - Volume 30

Using Robotics to Motivate ‘Back Door’ Learning

Education and Information Technologies

A multi-institutional investigation of computer science seniors' knowledge of programming concepts

Proceedings of the 36th SIGCSE technical symposium on Computer science education

What novice programmers don't know

Proceedings of the first international workshop on Computing education research

The problem of describing a problem: Supporting laypersons in presenting their queries to the Internet-based helpdesk

International Journal of Human-Computer Studies

Insights from expert software design practice

Proceedings of the the 7th joint meeting of the European software engineering conference and the ACM SIGSOFT symposium on The foundations of software engineering

A drawing and multi-representational computer environment for beginners' learning of programming using C: Design and pilot formative evaluation

Computers & Education

Mental imagery and software visualization in high-performance software development teams

Journal of Visual Languages and Computing