Linear Sections of the Finite Veronese Varieties and AuthenticationSystems Defined Using Geometry

  • Authors:
  • Corrado Zanella

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Matematica Pura ed Applicata, Università, Via Belzoni 7, I–35131 Padova, Italy. E-mail zanella@math.unipd.it

  • Venue:
  • Designs, Codes and Cryptography
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

In this paper we deal with authentication systems in which one keyis used to authenticate many source states. We answer a related question onthe cardinalities of the intersections of quadrics in PG (d,q). We firstgeneralize a class of geometric authentication systems, which has beenintroduced by Beutelspacher, Tallini and Zanella4. The source states are thelines through a special point N of PG (d,q) (the d-dimensional projectivespace over GF (q)). The keys are some hypersurfaces which have N as anucleus ( N is a nucleus of Σ if every line through N meets Σ inexactly one point). The message belonging to a source state ℓ and a keyΣ is the unique point of intersection of the line ℓ with thehypersurface Σ. We give the values of s for which the constructedauthentication systems have a security which is comparable to the bestallowed by a theoretical bound. In case the hypersurfaces are quadrics, wegive further results on the security. To this end, we determine the greatestcardinality for the intersections of the finite Veronese varieties with theprojective subspaces of any given dimension. Finally, we discuss a possibleimplementation.