Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
Analysis and synthesis of MOS translinear circuits
Analysis and synthesis of MOS translinear circuits
CMOS low-voltage operational amplifiers with constant-gm rail-to-rail input stage
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
Rail-to-rail constant-Gm input stage and class AB output stage for low-voltage CMOS op amps
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
Design and applications of a CMOS analog multiplier cell using the differential difference amplifier
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing - Special issue on analog signal processing
Low-voltage low-power opamp based amplifiers
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing - Special issue: low-voltage low-power analog integrated circuits
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
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A low-voltage fully differential CMOS operational amplifier withconstant-g_m and rail-to-rail input and output stages ispresented. It is the fully differential version of a previously realizedsingle-ended operational amplifier where a novel circuit to ensure constanttransconductance has been implemented [1]. The input stage is a rail-to-railstructure formed by two symmetrical OTAs in parallel (the input transistorsare operating in weak inversion). The class-AB output stages have also afull voltage swing. A rail-to-rail input common mode feedback structureallows the output voltage control. Measurements in a 0.7 µ standardCMOS process with threshold voltages of about 0.7 V have been done. Theminimum experimental supply voltage is about 1.1 V. The circuit provides a60 dB low frequency voltage gain and about 1.5 MHz unity gain frequency fora total power consumption of about 0.72 mW at a 1.5 V supply voltage.