Node Selection Strategies for Bottom-Up Sparse Matrix Ordering

  • Authors:
  • Edward Rothberg;Stanley C. Eisenstat

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

The minimum degree and minimum local fill algorithms are two bottom-up heuristics for reordering a sparse matrix prior to factorization. Minimum degree chooses a node of least degree to eliminate next; minimum local fill chooses a n ode whose elimination creates the least fill. Contrary to popular belief, we find that minimum local fill produces significantly better orderings than minimum degree, albeit at a greatly increased runtime. We describe two simple modifications to this strategy that further improve ordering quality. We also describe a simple modification to minimum degree, which we term approximate minimum mean local fill, that reduces factorization work by roughly 25% with only a small increase in runtime.