Reliable Computation of the Condition Number of a Tridiagonal Matrix in O(n) Time

  • Authors:
  • Inderjit S. Dhillon

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

We present one more algorithm to compute the condition number (for inversion) of an n X n tridiagonal matrix J in O(n) time. Previous O(n) algorithms for this task given by Higham [SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput., 7 (1986), pp. 150--165] are based on the tempting compact representation of the upper (lower) triangle of J-1 as the upper (lower) triangle of a rank-one matrix. However they suffer from severe overflow and underflow problems, especially on diagonally dominant matrices. Our new algorithm avoids these problems and is as efficient as the earlier algorithms.