A non-deterministic semantics for tractable inference

  • Authors:
  • James M. Crawford;David W. Etherington

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • AAAI '98/IAAI '98 Proceedings of the fifteenth national/tenth conference on Artificial intelligence/Innovative applications of artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 1998

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Unit resolution is arguably the most useful known algorithm for tractable reasoning in propositional logic. Intuitively, if one knows a, b, and a 驴 b 驴 c, then c should be an obvious implication. However, devising a tractable semantics that allows unit resolution has proven to be an elusive goal. We propose a 3-valued semantics for a tractable fragment of propositional logic that is inherently non-deterministic: the denotation of a formula is not uniquely determined by the denotation of the variables it contains. We show that this semantics yields a tractable, sound and complete decision procedure. We generalize this semantics to a family of semantics, tied to Dalal's notion of intricacy, of increasing deductive power and computational complexity.