Optimal Construction of Edge-Disjoint Paths in Random Graphs

  • Authors:
  • Andrei Z. Broder;Alan M. Frieze;Stephen Suen;Eli Upfal

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

Given a graph G=(V,E) with n vertices, m edges, and a family of $\kappa$ pairs of vertices in $V$, we are interested in finding for each pair (ai, bi) a path connecting ai to bi such that the set of $\kappa$ paths so found is edge disjoint. (For arbitrary graphs the problem is ${\cal NP}$-complete, although it is in ${\cal P}$ if $\kappa$ is fixed.)We present a polynomial time randomized algorithm for finding the optimal number of edge disjoint paths (up to constant factors) in the random graph Gn,m for all edge densities above the connectivity threshold. (The graph is chosen first; then an adversary chooses the pairs of endpoints.) Our results give the first tight bounds for the edge-disjoint paths problem for any nontrivial class of graphs.