Analysis of an Upwind-Mixed Finite Element Method for Nonlinear contaminant Transport Equations

  • Authors:
  • Clint Dawson

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

In this paper, the numerical approximation of a nonlinear diffusion equation arising in contaminant transport is studied. The equation is characterized by advection, diffusion, and adsorption. Assuming the adsorption term is modeled by a Freundlich isotherm, it can be nonlinear in concentration and nondifferentiable as the concentration approaches zero. We consider the approximation of this equation by a method which upwinds the advection and incorporates diffusion using a mixed finite element method. Error estimates for a semidiscrete formulation are derived, and numerical results for a fully discrete formulation are given.