Binomial Moments of the Distance Distribution and the Probabilityof Undetected Error

  • Authors:
  • A. Barg;A. Ashikhmin

  • Affiliations:
  • Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Avenue 2C-375, Murray Hill, NJ 07974;Los Alamos National Laboratory, Group CIC-3, Mail Stop P990, Los Alamos, NM 87545

  • Venue:
  • Designs, Codes and Cryptography
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

In [1] K. A. S. Abdel-Ghaffarderives a lower bound on the probability of undetected errorfor unrestricted codes. The proof relies implicitly on the binomialmoments of the distance distribution of the code. We use thefact that these moments count the size of subcodes of the codeto give a very simple proof of the bound in Abdel by showingthat it is essentially equivalent to the Singleton bound. Thisproof reveals connections of the probability of undetected errorto the rank generating function of the code and to related polynomials(Whitney function, Tutte polynomial, and higher weight enumerators).We also discuss some improvements of this bound. Finally, we analyze asymptotics. We show that an upper boundon the undetected error exponent that corresponds to the boundof Abdel improves known bounds on this function.