A computational geometry approach to clustering problems

  • Authors:
  • F. Dehne;H. Noltemeier

  • Affiliations:
  • Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik I , Univ. of Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, 8700 Wuerzburg, W.-Germany;Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik I , Univ. of Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, 8700 Wuerzburg, W.-Germany

  • Venue:
  • SCG '85 Proceedings of the first annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 1985

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Abstract

This paper deals with the relationship between cluster analysis and computational geometry describing clustering strategies using a Voronoi diagram approach in general and a line separation approach to improve the efficiency in a special case. We state the following theorems :The set of all centralized 2-clusterings (S1,S2) of a planar point set S with |S1|=a and |S2|=b is exactly the set of all pairs of labels of opposite Voronoi polygons va(S1,S) and vb(S2,S) of Va(S) and Vb(S) respectively.An optimal centralized 2-clustering [centralized divisive hierarchical 2- clustering] can be constructed in &Ogr;(n n1/2 log2n + UF(n) n n1/2 + PF(n)) [&Ogr;(n n1/2 log3n + UF(n) n n1/2 + PF(n)) respectively] steps with PF(n) and UF(n) being the time complexity to compute and update a given clustering measure f.