The Finite Element Approximation of Semilinear Elliptic Partial Differential Equations with Critical Exponents in the Cube

  • Authors:
  • C. J. Budd;A. R. Humphries;A. J. Wathen

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

We consider the finite element solution of the parameterized semilinear elliptic equation $\Delta u + \lambda u + u^{5} = 0, u 0$, where $u$ is defined in the unit cube and is 0 on the boundary of the cube. This equation is important in analysis, and it is known that there is a value $\lambda_{0} 0$ such that no solutions exist for $\lambda u which is supported by the numerical calculations. The asymptotic methods also give sharp estimates both for the error in the finite element solution when $\lambda \lambda_{0}$ and for the form of the spurious numerical solutions which are known to exist when $\lambda