Complexes of Directed Graphs

  • Authors:
  • Anders Björner;Volkmar Welker

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

Let P be a monotone property of directed graphs on n vertices, and let $\Delta_n^{P}$ denote the abstract simplicial complex whose simplices are the edge sets of graphs having property P. We prove the following: If "P = acyclic,'' then $\Delta_n^{P}$ is homotopy equivalent to the (n-2)-sphere. If "P = not strongly connected,'' then $\Delta_n^{P}$ has the homotopy type of a wedge of (n-1)! spheres of dimension 2n-4. The lattice of all posets on {1,2,...,n} plays an important role in the analysis. We also discuss some other properties of directed graphs from this point of view.