Focal Plane Implementation of 2D Steerable and Scalable Gabor-Type Filters

  • Authors:
  • Bertram E. Shi

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems - Special issue on spatiotemporal signal processing with analog CNN visual microprocessors
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

We describe the analog CMOS VLSI implementation of a cellular neural network (CNN) architecture which spatially filters a 2D image by two orientation selective image filters. The image is represented by a set of input currentssupplied by an on-chip array of photosensors. The filters are similar to even and odd Gabor filters. The CNN architecture is implemented using two resistive networkscoupled by transconductance amplifiers. The tuned orientation can be steered and the filter response scaled by adjusting the conductances of the resistors and gains of the transconductance amplifiers through externally supplied bias voltages. The circuit operation is explained via a variational principle, which defines thefilter output as the minimum of a cost function. We report test results from both 25 × 25 and 45 × 45 pixel arrays.