On the impact of soft hand-off in cellular systems

  • Authors:
  • Nidhi Hegde;Khosrow Sohraby

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science Telecommunications, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5100 Rockhill Rd., Kansas City, MO;Computer Science Telecommunications, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5100 Rockhill Rd., Kansas City, MO

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2000 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

We present a model for soft, hand-off in wireless cellular networks. In such networks, due to overlapping cells, hand-offs are not instantaneous and multiple channels may be occupied by a single mobile for a non-zero freeze time period.We provide a mathematical model of wireless cellular networks with soft hand-offs. We examine different performance measures and show that freeze time may have a major impact on the system performance if the mobility rate is not negligible. Both exact and approximate formulations are given. Different fixed-point approximation methods are used to reduce the complexity of the exact solution. Various performance measures such as new and hand-off blocking and probability of a call dropout are carefully examined.