On the distributions of significant digits and roundoff errors

  • Authors:
  • Nai-Kuan Tsao

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Air Force, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH

  • Venue:
  • Communications of the ACM
  • Year:
  • 1974

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Abstract

Generalized logarithmic law is derived for the distribution of the first t significant digits of a random digital integer. This result is then used to determine the distribution of the roundoff errors in floating-point operations, which is a mixture of uniform and reciprocal distributions.