Online point location in planar arrangements and its applications

  • Authors:
  • Sariel Har-Peled;Micha Sharir

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University Illinois, Urbana, IL;School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel and Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, NY

  • Venue:
  • SODA '01 Proceedings of the twelfth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2001

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Recently, Har-Peled [17] presented a new randomized technique for online construction of the zone of a curve in a planar arrangement of arcs. In this paper: we present several applications of this technique, which yield improved solutions to a variety of problems. These applications include: (i) an efficient mechanism for performing online point location queries in an arrangement of arcs; (ii) an efficient algorithm for computing an approximation to the minimum-weight Steiner-tree of a set of points, where the weight is the number of intersections between the tree edges and a given collection of arcs; (iii) a subquadratic algorithm for cutting a set of pseudo-parabolas into pseudo-segments; (iv) an algorithm for cutting a set of line segments (`rods') in 3-space so as to eliminate all cycles in the vertical depth order; and (v) a near-optimal algorithm for reporting all bichromatic intersections between a set R of red arcs and a set B of blue arcs, where the unions of the arcs in each set are both connected.