On approximating the achromatic number

  • Authors:
  • Guy Kortsarz;Robert Krauthgamer

  • Affiliations:
  • Open University of Israel, Klauzner 16 St., Ramat-Aviv, Israel;Department of computer science and applied mathematics, Weizmann institute of science, Rehovot 76100, Israel

  • Venue:
  • SODA '01 Proceedings of the twelfth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

The achromatic number problem is to legally color the vertices of an input graph with the maximum number of colors, denoted &psgr;*, so that every two color classes share at least one edge. This problem is known to be NP-hard.For general graphs we give an algorithm that approximates the achromatic number within ratio of &Ogr;(n ·log log n/ log n). This improves over the previously known approximation ratio of &Ogr;(n/√log n), due to Chaudhary and Vishwanathan [4].For graphs of girth at least 5 we give an algorithm with approximation ratio &Ogr;(min{n1/3, √&psgr;*}). This improves over an approximation ratio &Ogr;(√&psgr;*) = &Ogr;(n3/8) for the more restricted case of graphs with girth at least 6, due to Krista and Lorys [13].We also give the first hardness result for approximating the achromatic number. We show that for every fixed ∈ 0 there in no 2 - ∈ approximation algorithm, unless P = NP.