Computer benchmarking: paths and pitfalls
IEEE Spectrum
Parallel ocean general circulation modeling
Proceedings of the eleventh annual international conference of the Center for Nonlinear Studies on Experimental mathematics : computational issues in nonlinear science: computational issues in nonlinear science
Computational design of the NCAR community climate model
Parallel Computing - Special issue: climate and weather modeling
HINT: A new way to measure computer performance
HICSS '95 Proceedings of the 28th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
Performance of MC2 and the ECMWF IFS forecast model on the Fujitsu VPP700 and NEC SX-4M
Scientific Programming
Sams: single-affiliation multiple-stride parallel memory scheme
Proceedings of the 2008 workshop on Memory access on future processors: a solved problem?
High-bandwidth Address Generation Unit
Journal of Signal Processing Systems
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In November 1994, the NEC Corporation announced the SX-4 supercomputer. It is the third in the SX series of supercomputers and is upward compatible from the SX-3R vector processor with enhancements for scalar processing, short vector processing, and parallel processing. In this paper we describe the architecture of the SX-4 which has an 8.0 ns clock cycle and a peak performance of 2 Gflops per processor. We also describe the composition of the NCAR Benchmark Suite, designed to evaluate the computers for use on climate modeling applications. Additionally, we contrast this benchmark suite with other benchmarks. Finally, we detail the scalability and performance of the SX-4/32 relative to the NCAR Benchmark Suite.