L(2,1)-labeling of planar graphs

  • Authors:
  • Tiziana Calamoneri;Rossella Petreschi

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Italy, via Salaria 113, 00198 Roma, Italy;Department of Computer Science, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Italy, via Salaria 113, 00198 Roma, Italy

  • Venue:
  • DIALM '01 Proceedings of the 5th international workshop on Discrete algorithms and methods for mobile computing and communications
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

In this paper we prove a conjecture left open by Bodlaender et al. [3] concerning L(2, 1)-labeling of outerplanar graphs. L(2, 1)-labeling is a coloring problem arising from frequency assignment in multihop radio networks, in which adjacent nodes must receive colors that are at least two apart while nodes at distance two must receive different colors. Namely, we improve the best known upper bound from &Dgr; + 9 to &Dgr; + 3 colors, &Dgr; being the maximum degree of the graph and &Dgr; ⪈ 8. Consequently, we improve the additive term for triangulated outerplanar graphs from &Dgr; + 7 to &Dgr; + 2, and for planar graphs from 3&Dgr; + 29 to 3&Dgr; + 8. We also make a step towards the improvement of the factor 3 in the bound of planar graphs; in fact we prove that for hamiltonian planar graphs 2&Dgr; + 6 colors are sufficient.