Real time user context modeling for information retrieval agents

  • Authors:
  • Travis Bauer;David B. Leake

  • Affiliations:
  • Indiana University, Bloomington, IN;Indiana University, Bloomington, IN

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the tenth international conference on Information and knowledge management
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

The success of personal information agents depends on their ability to provide task-relevant information. This paper presents WordSieve, a new algorithm that generates context descriptions to guide document indexing and retrieval. WordSieve exploits information about the sequence of accessed documents to identify words which indicate a shift in context. We have tested WordSieve in a personal information agent, Calvin, which monitors a user's document access, generates a representation of the user's task context, indexes the resources consulted, and presents recommendations for other resources that were consulted in similar prior contexts. In initial experiments, WordSieve outperforms term frequency/inverse document frequency at matching documents to hand-coded vector representations of the task contexts in which they were originally consulted, where the task context representations are term vectors representing a specific search task given to the user.