A synchronization algorithm for distributed multimedia environments
Multimedia Systems
Jitter calculus in ATM networks: multiple nodes
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Dynamic playout scheduling algorithms for continuous multimedia streams
Multimedia Systems
A RESTAMPING APPROACH TO CLOCK RECOVERY IN MPEG-2 SYSTEMS LAYER
A RESTAMPING APPROACH TO CLOCK RECOVERY IN MPEG-2 SYSTEMS LAYER
Buffer control technique for transmission frequency recovery of CBR connections over ATM networks
ICASSP '99 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1999. on 1999 IEEE International Conference - Volume 04
Multimedia group synchronization protocols for integrated services networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Intelligent voice smoother for silence-suppressed voice over Internet
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Time-diffusion synchronization protocol for wireless sensor networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Playout in slotted CBR networks: Single and multiple nodes
Problems of Information Transmission
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When multimedia streams arrive at the receiver, their temporal relationships may be distorted due to jitter. Assuming the media stream is packetized, the jitter is then the packet's arrival time deviation from its expected arrival time. There are various ways to reduce jitter, which include synchronization at the application layer, or synchronization at the asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) adaptation layer (AAL). The new source rate recovery scheme called jitter time-stamp (JTS) provides synchronization at the ATM adaptation layer 2 (AAL2) which is used to carry variable bit-rate traffic such as compressed voice and video. JTS is implemented, and experiments have shown that it is able to recover the source rate.