Interposed request routing for scalable network storage

  • Authors:
  • Affiliations:
  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

This paper explores interposed request routing in Slice, a new storage system architecture for high-speed networks incorporating network-attached block storage. Slice interposes a request switching filter---called a μproxy---along each client's network path to the storage service (e.g., in a network adapter or switch). The μproxy intercepts request traffic and distributes it across a server ensemble. We propose request routing schemes for I/O and file service traffic, and explore their effect on service structure. The Slice prototype uses a packet filter μproxy to virtualize the standard Network File System (NFS) protocol, presenting to NFS clients a unified shared file volume with scalable bandwidth and capacity. Experimental results from the industry-standard SPECsfs97 workload demonstrate that the architecture enables construction of powerful network-attached storage services by aggregating cost-effective components on a switched Gigabit Ethernet LAN.