Optimal algorithms for local vertex quartet cleaning

  • Authors:
  • Gianluca Della Vedova;H. Todd Wareham

  • Affiliations:
  • Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy;Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada A1B 3X5

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2002 ACM symposium on Applied computing
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Reconstructing evolutionary trees is an important problem in biology. A response to the computational intractability of most of the traditional criteria for inferring evolutionary tree has been a focus on new criteria, particularly quartet-based methods that seek to merge trees derived on subsets of four species from a given species-set into a tree for that entire set. Unfortunately, most of these methods are very sensitive to errors in the reconstruction of the trees for individual quartets of species. A recently-developed technique called quartet cleaning can alleviate this difficulty in certain cases by using redundant information in the complete set of quartet topologies for a given species-set to correct such errors. In this paper, we describe two new local vertex quartet cleaning algorithms which have optimal time complexity and error-correction bound, respectively. These are the first known local vertex quartet cleaning algorithms that are optimal with respect to either of these attributes.