Network performance effects of HTTP/1.1, CSS1, and PNG
SIGCOMM '97 Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM '97 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Web prefetching between low-bandwidth clients and proxies: potential and performance
SIGMETRICS '99 Proceedings of the 1999 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
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Recently, the explosive growth of the WWW (World Wide Web) has been causing serious performance degradation on the Internet. One of the approaches of addressing this problem is the use of proxy caching, where a proxy cache is placed close to a set of clients and delivers web content to them faster than the origin server. On the other hand, the ability of HTTP/1.1 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) has been enhanced by the introduction of pipelined requests, which allow a client to make multiple requests without waiting for each response. However, previous research on proxy caching has not fully investigated the impact of pipelined requests. In this paper, we propose 'HTTP-ROR (HTTP with Response Order Rearrangement)', a new approach toward reducing the user-perceived latency, and consider pipelined requests to caching proxies. We then show analytical performance evaluations and practical evaluations in several experimental environments.