Introduction to statistical pattern recognition (2nd ed.)
Introduction to statistical pattern recognition (2nd ed.)
EMPATH: face, emotion, and gender recognition using holons
NIPS-3 Proceedings of the 1990 conference on Advances in neural information processing systems 3
SexNet: A neural network identifies sex from human faces
NIPS-3 Proceedings of the 1990 conference on Advances in neural information processing systems 3
The nature of statistical learning theory
The nature of statistical learning theory
Machine Learning
Using Discriminant Eigenfeatures for Image Retrieval
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Probabilistic Visual Learning for Object Representation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Support vector machines applied to face recognition
Proceedings of the 1998 conference on Advances in neural information processing systems II
An introduction to support Vector Machines: and other kernel-based learning methods
An introduction to support Vector Machines: and other kernel-based learning methods
Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation
Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation
Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
Choosing Multiple Parameters for Support Vector Machines
Machine Learning
Training Support Vector Machines: an Application to Face Detection
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Gender and Ethnic Classification of Face Images
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Gender Classification with Support Vector Machines
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Face Pose Discrimination Using Support Vector Machines (SVM)
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 1 - Volume 1
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Nonparametric discriminant analysis and nearest neighbor classification
Pattern Recognition Letters
Real-Time Gesture Recognition by Learning and Selective Control of Visual Interest Points
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A situated model for sensory-motor coordination in gaze control
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue: Evolutionary computer vision and image understanding
Boosting Sex Identification Performance
International Journal of Computer Vision
Combination of support vector machines using genetic programming
International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems
Appearance-based gender classification with Gaussian processes
Pattern Recognition Letters
Combination and optimization of classifiers in gender classification using genetic programming
International Journal of Knowledge-based and Intelligent Engineering Systems
Face swapping: automatically replacing faces in photographs
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
An experimental comparison of gender classification methods
Pattern Recognition Letters
Fusing gait and face cues for human gender recognition
Neurocomputing
A Framework for Multi-view Gender Classification
Neural Information Processing
Facial Gender Classification Using Shape from Shading and Weighted Principal Geodesic Analysis
ICIAR '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
On the Complementarity of Face Parts for Gender Recognition
CIARP '08 Proceedings of the 13th Iberoamerican congress on Pattern Recognition: Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
An adaptive image Euclidean distance
Pattern Recognition
Supervised Principal Geodesic Analysis on Facial Surface Normals for Gender Classification
SSPR & SPR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Joint IAPR International Workshop on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
Gender classification based on feature selection using genetic algorithms
ICCOMP'08 Proceedings of the 12th WSEAS international conference on Computers
Committee machines for facial-gender recognition
International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems
IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems
More generality in efficient multiple kernel learning
ICML '09 Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning
Combining appearance and motion for face and gender recognition from videos
Pattern Recognition
Experimental Study of the Usefulness of External Face Features for Face Classification
Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Artificial Intelligence Research and Development
Manifold Learning for Gender Classification from Face Sequences
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Face Gender Classification on Consumer Images in a Multiethnic Environment
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Gender Recognition Based on Fusion of Face and Multi-view Gait
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Gender Recognition from a Partial View of the Face Using Local Feature Vectors
IbPRIA '09 Proceedings of the 4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
Gesture Recognition with a 3-D Accelerometer
UIC '09 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing
Facial Gender Classification Using LUT-Based Sub-images and DIE
ICDHM '09 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Digital Human Modeling: Held as Part of HCI International 2009
Boosting sex identification performance
IAAI'05 Proceedings of the 17th conference on Innovative applications of artificial intelligence - Volume 3
Machine recognition and representation of neonatal facial displays of acute pain
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
A study on gait-based gender classification
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Facial gender classification using shape-from-shading
Image and Vision Computing
LUT-based Adaboost for gender classification
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
SODA-boosting and its application to gender recognition
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
An analysis of automatic gender classification
CIARP'07 Proceedings of the Congress on pattern recognition 12th Iberoamerican conference on Progress in pattern recognition, image analysis and applications
Gender recognition: A multiscale decision fusion approach
Pattern Recognition Letters
Spatial Gaussian mixture model for gender recognition
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Gender and ethnicity identification from silhouetted face profiles
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Gender classification in uncontrolled settings using additive logistic models
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Ethnicity- and Gender-based Subject Retrieval Using 3-D Face-Recognition Techniques
International Journal of Computer Vision
Artificial Intelligence Review
Feature selection for efficient gender classification
NN'10/EC'10/FS'10 Proceedings of the 11th WSEAS international conference on nural networks and 11th WSEAS international conference on evolutionary computing and 11th WSEAS international conference on Fuzzy systems
Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia
Supervised relevance maps for increasing the distinctiveness of facial images
Pattern Recognition
Gender classification by principal component analysis and support vector machine
Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Communication, Computing & Security
Sparse models for gender classification
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Learning facial attributes by crowdsourcing in social media
Proceedings of the 20th international conference companion on World wide web
Gender discriminating models from facial surface normals
Pattern Recognition
Combining contrast information and local binary patterns for gender classification
SCIA'11 Proceedings of the 17th Scandinavian conference on Image analysis
Can gender be predicted from near-infrared face images?
ICIAR'11 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Image analysis and recognition - Volume Part II
Kinship verification from facial images under uncontrolled conditions
MM '11 Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Face description for perceptual user interfaces
CAEPIA'05 Proceedings of the 11th Spanish association conference on Current Topics in Artificial Intelligence
Gender classification using a new pyramidal neural network
ICONIP'06 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part II
Gender classification of faces using adaboost
CIARP'06 Proceedings of the 11th Iberoamerican conference on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
Multimodal facial gender and ethnicity identification
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Multi-view gender classification using local binary patterns and support vector machines
ISNN'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Advnaces in Neural Networks - Volume Part II
Learning local binary patterns for gender classification on real-world face images
Pattern Recognition Letters
Detecting acromegaly: screening for disease with a morphable model
MICCAI'06 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - Volume Part II
Investigating the impact of face categorization on recognition performance
ISVC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Visual Computing
Sensory-Motor coordination in gaze control
EC'05 Proceedings of the 3rd European conference on Applications of Evolutionary Computing
Semi-supervised feature selection for gender classification
ACCV'09 Proceedings of the 9th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
On the importance of multi-dimensional information in gender estimation from face images
CIARP'11 Proceedings of the 16th Iberoamerican Congress conference on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications
An analysis of facial description in static images and video streams
IbPRIA'05 Proceedings of the Second Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part I
Soft biometric classification using local appearance periocular region features
Pattern Recognition
Demographic classification with local binary patterns
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Gender classification from unaligned facial images using support subspaces
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Recognizing human gender in computer vision: a survey
PRICAI'12 Proceedings of the 12th Pacific Rim international conference on Trends in Artificial Intelligence
Understanding critical factors in appearance-based gender categorization
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Gender recognition using cognitive modeling
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Comparing studies of learning methods for human face gender recognition
CCBR'12 Proceedings of the 7th Chinese conference on Biometric Recognition
Improving gender recognition using genetic algorithms
SEAL'12 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Simulated Evolution and Learning
Robust gender recognition by exploiting facial attributes dependencies
Pattern Recognition Letters
Three robust features extraction approaches for facial gender classification
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
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Nonlinear Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are investigated for appearance-based gender classification with low-resolution thumbnail faces processed from 1,755 images from the FERET face database. The performance of SVMs (3.4 percent error) is shown to be superior to traditional pattern classifiers (linear, quadratic, Fisher linear discriminant, nearest-neighbor) as well as more modern techniques such as Radial Basis Function (RBF) classifiers and large ensemble-RBF networks. Furthermore, the difference in classification performance with low-resolution thumbnails (21-by-12 pixels) and the corresponding higher resolution images (84-by-48 pixels) was found to be only 1 percent, thus demonstrating robustness and stability with respect to scale and degree of facial detail.