A dynamic core based multicast routing protocol for ad hoc wireless networks

  • Authors:
  • Subir Kumar Das;B. S. B. S. Manoj;C. Siva Ram Murthy

  • Affiliations:
  • Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India;Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India;Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 3rd ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Ad hoc wireless networks are self-organizing dynamic topology networks formed by a collection of mobile nodes through radio links. Minimal configuration absence of infrastructure and quick deployment make them convenient for emergency situations other than military applications. Multicasting plays a very crucial role in the application of Ad hoc networks. As the number of participants increases scalability of the multicast protocol becomes an important issue. Among the existing multicast protocols On Demand Multicast Routing Protocol (ODMRP) perfo exhibits a high packet delivery ratio even at high mobility. But ODMRP suffers from higher control overhead as the network size and the number of sources increase.In this paper we propose an efficient multicast routing protocol for Ad hoc wireless networks. This protocol reduces the control overhead by dynamically classifying the sources into Active and Passive categories. The control overhead is significantly reduced by about 30% compared to ODMRP which contributes to the scalability of the protocol. We study the effectiveness of the proposed multicast routing protocol by simulation studies and the results show that the multicast efficiency is increased by 10--15% and packet delivery ratio is also improved at high network load.