Certificates of Primal or Dual Infeasibility in Linear Programming

  • Authors:
  • Erling D. Andersen

  • Affiliations:
  • EKA Consulting Aps, Fruebjervej 3, Box 16, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark. e.d.andersen@mosek.com

  • Venue:
  • Computational Optimization and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

In general if a linear program has an optimal solution, then a primal and dual optimal solution is a certificate of the solvable status. Furthermore, it is well known that in the solvable case, then the linear program always has an optimal basic solution. Similarly, when a linear program is primal or dual infeasible then by Farkas's Lemma a certificate of the infeasible status exists. However, in the primal or dual infeasible case then there is not an uniform definition of what a suitable basis certificate of the infeasible status is.In this work we present a definition of a basis certificate and develop a strongly polynomial algorithm which given a Farkas type certificate of infeasibility computes a basis certificate of infeasibility. This result is relevant for the recently developed interior-point methods because they do not compute a basis certificate of infeasibility in general. However, our result demonstrates that a basis certificate can be obtained at a moderate computational cost.