On-line scheduling of a single machine to minimize total weighted completion time

  • Authors:
  • E. J. Anderson;C. N. Potts

  • Affiliations:
  • University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia;University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K.

  • Venue:
  • SODA '02 Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

This paper considers the on-line scheduling of a single machine in which jobs arrive over time, and preemption is not allowed. The goal is to minimize the total weighted completion time. We show that a simple modification of the shortest weighted processing time rule has a competitive ratio of 2. This result is established using a new proof technique which does not rely explicitly on a lower bound on the optimal objective function value. Since it is known that no on-line algorithm can have a competitive ratio of less than 2, we have resolved the open issue of determining the minimum competitive ratio for this problem.