Unsupervised Optimal Fuzzy Clustering
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Validity Measure for Fuzzy Clustering
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Validating fuzzy partitions obtained through c-shells clustering
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue on fuzzy set technology in pattern recognition
Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining
Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining
A new cluster validity index for the fuzzy c-mean
Pattern Recognition Letters
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Data mining: concepts and techniques
Data mining: concepts and techniques
Data Mining Techniques: For Marketing, Sales, and Customer Support
Data Mining Techniques: For Marketing, Sales, and Customer Support
ROCK: A Robust Clustering Algorithm for Categorical Attributes
ICDE '99 Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Data Engineering
Validating and Refining Clusters via Visual Rendering
ICDM '03 Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
Category cluster discovery from distributed WWW directories
Information Sciences—Informatics and Computer Science: An International Journal - special issue: Knowledge discovery from distributed information sources
Image analysis based interface for diagnostic expert systems
WISICT '04 Proceedings of the winter international synposium on Information and communication technologies
Subspace clustering for high dimensional data: a review
ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter - Special issue on learning from imbalanced datasets
ClusterMap: labeling clusters in large datasets via visualization
Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
VISTA: validating and refining clusters via visualization
Information Visualization
Haptic: the new biometrics-embedded media to recognizing and quantifying human patterns
Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Collaborative multi-strategy classification: application to per-pixel analysis of images
MDM '05 Proceedings of the 6th international workshop on Multimedia data mining: mining integrated media and complex data
iVIBRATE: Interactive visualization-based framework for clustering large datasets
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Efficiently clustering transactional data with weighted coverage density
CIKM '06 Proceedings of the 15th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
Clustering techniques for protein surfaces
Pattern Recognition
Collaborative multi-step mono-level multi-strategy classification
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Relational visual cluster validity (RVCV)
Pattern Recognition Letters
Journal of Global Optimization
Top-Down Parameter-Free Clustering of High-Dimensional Categorical Data
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Random walk biclustering for microarray data
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Cluster validity measurement for arbitrary shaped clusters
AIKED'06 Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Engineering and Data Bases
Multi-objective clustering ensemble
International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems - Hybridization of Intelligent Systems
An approach of cluster validity on Gabor wavelet based adaptive face recognition
International Journal of Knowledge-based and Intelligent Engineering Systems - Extended papers selected from KES-2006
Multiple-vector user profiles in support of knowledge sharing
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Innovation in the cluster validating techniques
Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making
A Clustering Algorithm Based on Adaptive Subcluster Merging
CAI '07 Proceedings of the 20th conference of the Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
ADMA '07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Advanced Data Mining and Applications
Finding Arbitrary Shaped Clusters for Character Recognition
ICIAR '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
A stack-based prospective spatio-temporal data analysis approach
Decision Support Systems
Discovery of underlying morphological relations using an agglomerative clustering algorithm
CSTST '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Soft computing as transdisciplinary science and technology
Determining the best K for clustering transactional datasets: A coverage density-based approach
Data & Knowledge Engineering
A comprehensive validity index for clustering
Intelligent Data Analysis
External validation measures for K-means clustering: A data distribution perspective
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Unsupervised cluster discovery using statistics in scale space
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Fuzzy cluster stability analysis with missing values using resampling
International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications
PAKDD '09 Proceedings of the 13th Pacific-Asia Conference on Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
Adapting the right measures for K-means clustering
Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
“Best K”: critical clustering structures in categorical datasets
Knowledge and Information Systems
A novel measure for validating clustering results applied to road traffic
Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Knowledge Discovery from Sensor Data
A novel measure for validating clustering results applied to road traffic
Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Knowledge Discovery from Sensor Data
Wrapping VRXQuery with self-adaptive fuzzy capabilities
Web Intelligence and Agent Systems
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Towards supporting expert evaluation of clustering results using a data mining process model
Information Sciences: an International Journal
K-means clustering versus validation measures: a data-distribution perspective
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Quality indices for (practical) clustering evaluation
Intelligent Data Analysis
HE-Tree: a framework for detecting changes in clustering structure for categorical data streams
The VLDB Journal — The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases
A stability based validity method for fuzzy clustering
Pattern Recognition
SCALE: a scalable framework for efficiently clustering transactional data
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
Finding input sub-spaces for polymorphic fuzzy signatures
FUZZ-IEEE'09 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Fuzzy Systems
Cluster validation using information stability measures
Pattern Recognition Letters
Enhanced visual separation of clusters by M-mapping to facilitate cluster analysis
VISUAL'07 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Advances in visual information systems
On determining the optimal partition in agglomerative clustering of documents
ISMIS'08 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Foundations of intelligent systems
Validation of overlapping clustering: A random clustering perspective
Information Sciences: an International Journal
A cluster validity index for fuzzy clustering
Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Feature selection using genetic algorithm and cluster validation
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Evaluating the quality of clustering algorithms using cluster path lengths
ICDM'10 Proceedings of the 10th industrial conference on Advances in data mining: applications and theoretical aspects
MMSVC: an efficient unsupervised learning approach for large-scale datasets
LSMS/ICSEE'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Life system modeling and simulation and intelligent computing, and 2010 international conference on Intelligent computing for sustainable energy and environment: Part III
Comparing fuzzy, probabilistic, and possibilistic partitions
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Best clustering configuration metrics: towards multiagent based clustering
ADMA'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Advanced data mining and applications: Part I
A comparison of internal and external cluster validation indexes
AMERICAN-MATH'11/CEA'11 Proceedings of the 2011 American conference on applied mathematics and the 5th WSEAS international conference on Computer engineering and applications
Unsupervised topographic learning for spatiotemporal data mining
Advances in Artificial Intelligence - Special issue on machine learning paradigms for modeling spatial and temporal information in multimedia data mining
A semantic-based approach for data management in a P2P system
Transactions on large-scale data- and knowledge-centered systems III
Population-based artificial immune system clustering algorithm
ICARIS'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Artificial immune systems
MiniMax ε-stable cluster validity index for Type-2 fuzziness
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Filtering and clustering relations for unsupervised information extraction in open domain
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
Use of cluster validity in designing adaptive gabor wavelet based face recognition
KES'06 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems - Volume Part I
Efficient spatial clustering algorithm using binary tree
IDEAL'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning
CPCQ: Contrast pattern based clustering quality index for categorical data
Pattern Recognition
A two-stage genetic algorithm for automatic clustering
Neurocomputing
Evaluation of the contents of partitions obtained with clustering gene expression data
BSB'05 Proceedings of the 2005 Brazilian conference on Advances in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
Estimation of the number of clusters using multiple clustering validity indices
MCS'10 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Multiple Classifier Systems
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
On calibration data selection: The case of stormwater quality regression models
Environmental Modelling & Software
Partitive clustering (K-means family)
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
Assessing similarities of qualitative spatio-temporal relations
SC'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Spatial Cognition VIII
Hierarchical clustering of XML documents focused on structural components
Data & Knowledge Engineering
Ontology-Based Clustering in a Peer Data Management System
International Journal of Distributed Systems and Technologies
An ensemble clustering model for mining concept drifting stream data in emergency management
DM-IKM '12 Proceedings of the Data Mining and Intelligent Knowledge Management Workshop
Validating synthetic health datasets for longitudinal clustering
HIKM '13 Proceedings of the Sixth Australasian Workshop on Health Informatics and Knowledge Management - Volume 142
Machine Learning
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Clustering is an unsupervised process since there are no predefined classes and no examples that would indicate grouping properties in the data set. The majority of the clustering algorithms behave differently depending on the features of the data set and the initial assumptions for defining groups. Therefore, in most applications the resulting clustering scheme requires some sort of evaluation as regards its validity. Evaluating and assessing the results of a clustering algorithm is the main subject of cluster validity. In this paper we present a review of the clustering validity and methods. More specifically, Part I of the paper discusses the cluster validity approaches based on external and internal criteria.