Information distance and conditional complexities

  • Authors:
  • Mikhail V. Vyugin

  • Affiliations:
  • Moscow State Univ., Moscow, Russia

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

C.H. Bennett, P. Gács, M. Li, P.M.B. Vitányi, and W.H. Zurek have defined information distance between two strings x, y as d(x,y)= maxK (x|y), where" K(x|y) is conditional Kolmogorov complexity. It is easy to see that for any string x and any integer n there is a string y such that d(x,y)=n+O(1). In this paper we prove the following (stronger) result: for any n and for any string x such that K(x)≥2n+O(1) there exists a string y such that both K(x|y) and K(y|x) are equal to n+O(1).