A pumping lemma for random permitting context languages

  • Authors:
  • Sigrid Ewert;Andries van der Walt

  • Affiliations:
  • Univ. of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa;Univ. of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Random context grammars belong to the class of context-free grammars with regulated rewriting. Their productions depend on context that may be randomly distributed in a sentential form. Context is classified as either permitting or forbidding, where permitting context enables the application of a production and forbidding context inhibits it. For random context languages of finite index a generalization of the well-known pumping lemma for context-free languages has been proven. We drop the finite index restriction and concentrate on non-erasing grammars that use permitting context only. We prove a pumping lemma for their languages that generalizes and refines the existing one, and show that these grammars are strictly weaker than the non-erasing random context grammars