A scattered data approximation scheme for the detection of fault lines

  • Authors:
  • G. Allasia;R. Besenghi;A. De Rossi

  • Affiliations:
  • Univ. of Turin, Torino, Italy;Univ. of Turin, Torino, Italy;Univ. di Torino, Torino, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Mathematical Methods for Curves and Surfaces
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We propose a method for the localization of unknown fault lines of a surface only known at scattered data. Our detection scheme is divided into three steps: first, a nearest-neighbor searching procedure is applied; second, all the nodes near a fault line are picked out and collected in a set; then, a polygonal curve approximation the fault line is obtained. To select the nodes near the faults we use a cardinal radial basis interpolation formula. Numerical results are given, which show the efficiency of our scheme in comparison with similar ones. The method has important applications in several fields, for example in the oil industry, where automatic algorithms are required for the detection of faults form geological scattered data. Furthermore, the output of our algorithm is the natural impute of a method, that we proposed [4], for representing faulted surfaces by means of radical near-interpolants.